Dogs are often called “man’s best friend,” and for good reason. Their behaviors, while sometimes puzzling, are a form of communication. Understanding these behaviors can help strengthen the bond between you and your canine companion. Here are ten common dog behaviors and what they typically mean.
1. Tail Wagging
Tail wagging is one of the most recognized dog behaviors. It often signifies happiness and excitement. However, the speed and direction of the wag can indicate different emotions. A slow wag might suggest insecurity or apprehension, while a fast, wide wag usually indicates a friendly and excited dog. A high, stiff wag might signal alertness or agitation.
2. Barking
Dogs bark for various reasons, including alerting their owners to potential danger, expressing excitement, seeking attention, or out of boredom. The pitch and intensity of the bark can offer clues. A high-pitched bark is often associated with excitement or a greeting, whereas a low-pitched bark may indicate a threat or territorial warning.
3. Chewing
Chewing is a natural behavior for dogs. Puppies chew to alleviate the discomfort of teething, while adult dogs may chew to keep their jaws strong and teeth clean. However, excessive chewing can be a sign of boredom, anxiety, or stress. Providing appropriate chew toys and addressing underlying issues can help manage this behavior.
4. Digging
Digging is an instinctive behavior that can be traced back to a dog’s wild ancestors. Dogs may dig to create a cool spot to lie down, to hide food, or to create a den-like space. Some breeds, like terriers, are more prone to digging due to their hunting instincts. If digging becomes problematic, providing a designated digging area and ensuring your dog gets enough physical and mental stimulation can help.
5. Circling Before Lying Down
Many dogs circle before lying down, a behavior that likely dates back to their wild ancestors. Circling helps flatten the grass or leaves to create a comfortable sleeping area. In modern times, it remains a comforting routine for dogs, signaling that they are preparing to rest.
6. Licking
Licking is a multi-faceted behavior. Dogs lick to show affection, to groom themselves or others, and to explore their environment. Excessive licking, however, can indicate anxiety, allergies, or other health issues. If your dog licks excessively, a visit to the vet might be in order to rule out medical causes.
7. Tilting Their Head
Head tilting is one of the most endearing dog behaviors. It often occurs when a dog is trying to understand a sound or a visual cue. Dogs tilt their heads to adjust their outer ears to better locate the source of a sound. It can also be a sign of curiosity and attention, showing that your dog is trying to understand you.
8. Growling
Growling is a dog’s way of communicating discomfort, fear, or aggression. It’s a warning signal to back off. While it can be alarming, growling is an important form of communication that helps prevent escalation. Understanding the context and respecting the warning can prevent bites and build trust. Never punish growling; instead, address the underlying issue causing the discomfort.
9. Rolling Over
When a dog rolls over onto their back, exposing their belly, it can mean different things based on the context. It often indicates submission or trust, showing that your dog feels safe around you. In a playful context, it can be an invitation to engage in play. If your dog rolls over frequently and seems to scratch a lot, it could indicate an itch or skin issue.
10. Zoomies
Zoomies, or frenetic random activity periods (FRAPs), are bursts of energy where dogs run around wildly. This behavior is common in puppies and young dogs but can occur at any age. Zoomies are a way for dogs to release pent-up energy and excitement. They usually happen after a bath, during playtime, or when a dog is feeling particularly joyful. While zoomies are generally harmless, ensure your dog has a safe space to avoid injury during these energetic episodes.
