Setting up a new aquarium is an exciting endeavor, but it can also be a bit daunting, especially when it comes to choosing the right fish. For beginners, it’s crucial to select fish that are hardy, adaptable, and capable of thriving in a new environment. These fish are generally more forgiving of beginner mistakes and fluctuations in water conditions, making them ideal choices for those new to the hobby. Here are 10 of the hardiest fish that are perfect for new aquariums.
1. Betta Fish
Betta fish are one of the most popular choices for new aquariums, and for good reason. Known for their vibrant colors and long, flowing fins, bettas are hardy and can tolerate a wide range of water conditions. They are also labyrinth fish, meaning they can breathe air from the surface, which makes them more resilient to low oxygen levels in the water. Bettas are best kept alone or with non-aggressive tank mates to prevent fin-nipping.
2. Zebra Danios
Zebra danios are small, active fish with striking horizontal stripes. They are incredibly hardy and can withstand a variety of water conditions, including cooler temperatures that would be too harsh for many tropical fish. Zebra danios are also very social and should be kept in groups, where they will display their playful and energetic behavior.
3. Platies
Platies are colorful, peaceful fish that come in a wide range of colors, from red and orange to blue and black. They are livebearers, meaning they give birth to live young, and are known for their hardiness and ease of care. Platies are very adaptable to different water conditions and make excellent additions to a community tank.
4. Guppies
Guppies are another popular choice for beginners due to their hardiness and vibrant colors. These small, livebearing fish are easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of water conditions. Guppies are also prolific breeders, so if you’re interested in raising fry, guppies are a great option. They are peaceful fish and do well in community tanks with other non-aggressive species.
5. Corydoras Catfish
Corydoras catfish, often referred to as “cory cats,” are small, bottom-dwelling fish that are known for their peaceful nature and hardiness. They are excellent scavengers, helping to keep the tank clean by eating leftover food that falls to the bottom. Corydoras catfish prefer to be kept in groups and are happiest in tanks with plenty of hiding spots and soft substrates like sand.
6. Mollies
Mollies are another hardy livebearing species that come in a variety of colors and fin types. They are highly adaptable to different water conditions, including slightly brackish water. Mollies are active swimmers and do best in tanks with plenty of space to explore. They can be kept with other peaceful fish but should be watched for aggression during breeding.
7. Swordtails
Swordtails are closely related to platies and share their hardiness and ease of care. These fish are named for the long, sword-like extension on the males’ tails, which adds a unique flair to their appearance. Swordtails are active, social fish that do well in community tanks. Like other livebearers, they are prolific breeders and can quickly populate a tank if conditions are right.
8. Neon Tetras
Neon tetras are small, schooling fish that are known for their bright blue and red stripes. While they are slightly more sensitive to water conditions than some of the other fish on this list, they are still relatively hardy when kept in stable, well-maintained tanks. Neon tetras are peaceful and should be kept in groups of at least six to display their best behavior.
9. Cherry Barbs
Cherry barbs are small, peaceful fish with a deep red coloration that becomes more intense during breeding. They are hardy and can adapt to a range of water conditions, making them a great choice for beginners. Cherry barbs are best kept in groups and can be housed with other peaceful species in a community tank.
10. Celestial Pearl Danios
Celestial Pearl Danios, also known as Galaxy Rasboras, are small, hardy fish that are perfect for new aquariums. Their stunning coloration, with a dark blue body speckled with tiny, pearl-like spots and bright orange fins, makes them a visually striking addition. Despite their delicate appearance, Celestial Pearl Danios are quite resilient and can adapt to a range of water conditions. They are peaceful, schooling fish that thrive in groups and are ideal for community tanks. Please Note: This content was created with the assistance of AI and thoroughly edited by a human before publishing.
#2. This is not a zebra danio. It is a cichlid named Melanochromis auratus (or Malawi golden cichlid). While I cannot identify #3 for sure, I doubt it is a platy. Platies are much more deep-bodied and not as slender as you have pictured it. If it is a platy, I would like to know which kind it is.
Thank you! We will work on getting these images updated.