Small dogs may look cute and cuddly, but some are wired with a natural instinct to chase and hunt. This prey drive stems from their ancestry, when they were bred for tasks like hunting vermin or chasing game. While this trait can make them lively and fun companions, it also means they require special attention to training and safety. Here are 10 small dog breeds known for their high prey drives:
Jack Russell Terrier
The Jack Russell Terrier is a powerhouse of energy and determination packed into a small body. Bred for fox hunting, this breed has a natural instinct to chase anything that moves. Whether it’s a squirrel, bird, or even a falling leaf, Jack Russells are always on high alert. Owners must ensure plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them satisfied.
Miniature Schnauzer
Miniature Schnauzers were originally bred as farm dogs to catch rats and other pests. Their strong prey drive makes them quick to notice and chase small animals. Despite their hunting instincts, they’re highly trainable and make wonderful companions for active families.
Dachshund
Dachshunds, with their long bodies and short legs, were bred to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals. Don’t let their small size fool you; these dogs are fearless hunters. Their prey drive means they’re likely to chase after birds, squirrels, or anything else that catches their eye, so a secure yard is essential.
Rat Terrier
As their name suggests, Rat Terriers were bred to eliminate rats and other small pests. These energetic and intelligent dogs are highly motivated by movement, making them excellent at tracking and chasing. Owners should provide plenty of outlets for their energy to prevent boredom-related behaviors.
Italian Greyhound
Italian Greyhounds might look delicate, but their prey drive is strong. As part of the sighthound group, they’re incredibly quick and love to chase moving objects. Their natural instinct to pursue small animals means they’re best suited to homes with secure outdoor spaces.
Border Terrier
Border Terriers are small but mighty hunters. Bred to assist in fox hunting, these dogs are tenacious and driven. Their prey drive makes them eager to chase anything that moves, so early training and a sturdy leash are important to manage their instincts.
Cairn Terrier
Cairn Terriers are natural-born hunters, originally bred to chase and catch small prey in the Scottish Highlands. They’re lively, curious, and always ready to investigate. Their high prey drive means they require a watchful eye when outdoors, as they’re prone to chasing after wildlife.
Papillon
Don’t be fooled by the Papillon’s dainty appearance. These tiny dogs have a surprisingly strong prey drive. They’re quick and agile, with a tendency to chase insects, birds, and small animals. With proper training, their energy can be channeled into fun activities like agility sports.
Norwich Terrier
Norwich Terriers are compact dogs with big personalities and an even bigger prey drive. Bred to catch rats, these little hunters are quick and persistent. Their love for chasing means they’re happiest when given plenty of opportunities to play and explore.
West Highland White Terrier
West Highland White Terriers, or “Westies,” are another terrier breed with a strong hunting background. Their high prey drive makes them excellent at chasing small animals, and they’re always eager to investigate new sights and smells. Early socialization and consistent training can help manage their instincts. Please Note: This content was created with the assistance of AI and thoroughly edited by a human before publishing.
