Small dogs often charm us with their big personalities and adorable features, but many are surprisingly prone to back problems. Whether due to long spines, short legs, or genetic predispositions, these pups can be more susceptible to issues like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) or spinal injuries. Here are 10 small dog breeds that are especially prone to back problems.
Dachshund

Known for their iconic long bodies and short legs, Dachshunds are the poster pups for back issues. Their build puts extra pressure on their spines, making them especially prone to IVDD. Jumping off furniture or climbing stairs can easily lead to injury.
Shih Tzu

These fluffy companions may not seem like obvious candidates for back problems, but Shih Tzus are prone to spinal disc issues. Their compact size and short legs can lead to pressure on their lower back, especially if they become overweight.
French Bulldog

Frenchies are built with a compact and muscular frame, but they are also susceptible to spinal issues, especially hemivertebrae, a condition where the bones in the spine are abnormally shaped. This can lead to pain, weakness, and even paralysis in severe cases.
Pekingese

With their long backs and short legs, Pekingese dogs are at risk for back strain and spinal disc problems. Their thick coats might hide discomfort, so it’s important to watch for subtle signs like reluctance to climb stairs or play.
Corgi (Pembroke and Cardigan)

Though often categorized as medium-sized, many Corgis still fall into the small breed range. Like Dachshunds, their long backs and short legs create a higher risk for back issues like IVDD, especially if they are very active or overweight.
Lhasa Apso

This ancient breed has a sturdy but elongated body, putting it at risk for spinal issues. Like other long-backed breeds, Lhasa Apsos should avoid jumping on and off furniture and maintain a healthy weight. Using pet stairs or ramps can help minimize strain on their spine and prevent injury.
Miniature Poodle

Miniature Poodles may not have long backs, but they are genetically prone to musculoskeletal issues, including back pain and disc disease. Regular vet checkups and low-impact exercise can help keep them comfortable.
Yorkshire Terrier

Despite their small size, Yorkies can suffer from spinal problems, particularly luxating patellas and degenerative disc disease. Proper care and exercise can go a long way in maintaining their back health. Regular veterinary checkups are also crucial for early detection and treatment of spinal issues.
Bichon Frise

Bichons are prone to a variety of orthopedic issues, including back problems. While they’re not built like Dachshunds, improper lifting, obesity, or aging can contribute to spinal discomfort. Providing joint supplements and encouraging low-impact activities can help support their spine and overall mobility.
Havanese

These cheerful dogs can experience spinal issues, especially if they jump frequently or carry excess weight. Strengthening their core with light exercise and avoiding high-impact activities can help protect their backs.
- Please Note: This content was created with the assistance of AI and thoroughly edited by a human before publishing.